Chinese Weights & Measures

China follows the metric system for weights and measurements. Note conversion tables below.


Unit of Weights and MeasuresUnits of Length


Metric System

Abrr.

Traditional Chinese System

British System

Kilometre

km

Li

mile

Metre

m

Chi

Foot (ft) ; yard (yd)

Decimetre

dm

Cun

Inch;in

Centimetre

cm

Fen

 

Millimetre

mm

Li

 

Micrometre; micron

um

 

 

Nanometre

nm

 

 

Units of Weight


Metric System

Symbol

Traditional Chinese System

British-American System

Metric ton; tonne

t

Jin

Long ton,UK; Short ton, US

kilogramme

kg

Jin

pound

gram

g

 

grain

decigram

dg

 

Ounce;oz

centigram

cg

 

 

milligram

mg

 

 

Units of Area Measure


Metric System

Symbol

Traditional Chinese System

British-American System

Square kilometre

km2

li2

Sq mi;mi2
hectare;ha
acre

Square metre

m2

mu

sq ft;ft2
sq yd;yd2

Square decimetre

dm2

chi2

sq ft;ft2
sq yd;yd2

Square centimetre

cm2

chi2

 

Square milimetre

mm2

 

 

Hectare; are

ha

mu

acre

Units of Cubic Measure


Metric System

Symbol

Traditional Chinese System

British-American System

Cubic metre

m3

chi3

cubic foot; ft3
cubic yard; yd3

Cubic decimetre

dm3

chi3

ft3; yd3

Cubic centimetre

cm3

 

 

Cubic millimetre

mm3

 

 

Units of Capacity Measure


Metric System

Symbol

Traditional Chinese System

British-American System

Cubic metre

m3

chi3

cubic foot; ft3
cubic yard; yd3

Cubic decimetre

dm3

chi3

ft3; yd3

Cubic centimetre

cm3

 

 

Cubic millimetre

mm3

 

 

Units of Temprature


Metric System

Traditional Chinese System

Conversion

Conversion

Degree Fahrenheit (°F)

Degree Celsius(°C)

1 °F = 33.8 °C

1 °F = -17.2 °C

Conversion Tables of Weights and Measures Conversion of Length


Metric System

Chinese System

British-American System

Metre

Centimetre

Chi

Yard

Feet

Inch

1

100

3

1.094

3.2808

39.37

0.01

1

0.03

0.01094

0.03281

0.3937

0.3333

33.33

1

0.3646

1.094

13.123

0.9144

91.44

2.743

1

3

36

0.3048

30.48

0.9144

0.3334

1

12

0.0254

2.54

0.0762

0.0278

0.833

1

Note: 1 meter = 100 centimetre = 1,000 millimetre

Conversion of Weight


Metric System

British System

American System

Tonne

Long ton

Short ton

1

0.9842

1.1023

1.016

1

1.12

0.9072

0.8929

1

0.05

0.04921

0.0551

0.0508

0.05

0.056

0.0605

0.0594

0.0667

Metric System

Traditional Chinese System

British-American System

Kilogram

Jin

Pound

1,000

2,000

2,204.6

1,016

2,032

2,242

907

1,814

2,000

50

100

110.23

50.8

101.6

112

60.48

120.96

133.33

1

2

2.2046

0.5

1

1.1023

0.4536

0.9072

1

Metric System

British-American System

British-American System (for gold or medicine)

Traditional Chinese System

Kilogram

Gram

Pound

 

Pound

 

Liang

1

1,000

2.2046

35.2736

2.679

31.1507

20

0.001

1

0.0022

0.03527

0.00268

0.0321

0.02

0.4536

453.59

1

16

1.2135

14.5833

9.072

0.02835

28.35

0.0625

1

0.07595

0.9114

0.567

0.3732

373.24

0.82286

13.1657

1

12

7.465

0.0311

31.10

0.06857

1.0971

0.08333

2

0.622

0.05

50

0.1102

1.76368

0.13396

1.6075

1

Conversion of Area Measure


Metric System

British-American System

Chinese System

Square metre

Square centimetre

Square yard

Square feet

Square inch

Square chi

1

10,000

1.1960

10.7639

1,550

9

0.0001

1

0.00012

0.00108

0.155

0.0009

0.8361

8,361

1

9

1,296

7.525

0.0929

929

0.1111

1

144

0.836

0.00065

6.45

0.00077

0.00694

1

0.0058

0.111

1,111

0.133

1.196

172.2

1

Conversion of Cubage


Metric System

Traditional Chinese System

British System

American System

Liter

Sheng

Gallon,UK

Gallon,US

1

1

0.22

0.264

4.546

4.546

1

1.201

3.785

3.785

0.833

1

Metric System

British-American System

Chinese System

Cubic meter

Cubic centimetre

Cubic yard

Cubic feet

Cubic inch

Cubic chi

1

1,000,000

1.303

35.3147

61,024

27

0.000001

1

0.0000013

0.00004

0.06102

0.000027

0.7636

764,555

1

27

46,656

20.643

0.02832

28,317

0.037

1

1,728

0.7646

0.000016

16.317

0.00002

0.00058

1

0.00044

0.037

37,037

0.0484

1.308

2,260

1

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